The discovery of Sirius B, a white dwarf companion to the bright star Sirius, is credited to Western astronomers in 1862 when it was first observed using the most powerful telescope of that time. However, an African tribe known as the Dogon, located in Mali, had knowledge of this star long before modern science confirmed its existence.
The Dogon people have a rich oral tradition that includes remarkably detailed information about Sirius B. According to their legends, their ancestors were aware of the star’s presence for thousands of years. This is particularly astonishing because Sirius B is not visible to the naked eye and requires advanced telescopic equipment to be seen. The Dogon not only knew about its existence but also described it as a small, dense, and incredibly heavy star, aligning with modern scientific descriptions of white dwarfs.
Beyond Sirius B, the Dogon had an advanced understanding of the cosmos. They depicted the Milky Way as a vast, spiral-like structure, a fact that was only confirmed by astronomers in the 20th century. Their knowledge extended to planetary movements, celestial cycles, and even the existence of other celestial bodies, which they incorporated into their spiritual beliefs and traditions.
The source of the Dogon’s knowledge remains a subject of debate. Some scholars suggest that this information could have been passed down from early contact with travelers or astronomers, while others propose more speculative theories, including extraterrestrial influence. Regardless of its origin, the Dogon’s knowledge of astronomy, particularly regarding Sirius B, continues to intrigue researchers and historians alike.
The case of the Dogon and Sirius B serves as a fascinating example of how ancient cultures may have acquired sophisticated astronomical insights long before the advent of modern scientific tools. Whether through careful observation, lost historical knowledge, or other means, the Dogon’s awareness of the universe challenges conventional narratives about the history of astronomy. Their traditions highlight the deep connection between science, mythology, and human curiosity, reminding us that knowledge of the cosmos has long been an integral part of human civilization.
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